Categories Courts Service Matter

SC Rules for Fair Inquiries: Fired Worker Gets Another Chance through De Novo Trial

ISLAMABAD – Top court has given a new chance to a government worker who was fired after a dispute over his attendance. In a major decision, the court ruled that employees accused of wrongdoing have an absolute right to question the witnesses against them. The two-judge bench, consisting of Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Musarrat Hilali, emphasized that this is a fundamental principle of a fair process. The court set aside the worker’s firing and ordered a fresh inquiry, stating that the previous one was flawed because the worker was not allowed to properly defend himself.

The case began with Muhammad Abid, a Naib Qasid in the Excise & Taxation Department. In 2011, an anonymous complaint was filed against him, leading to a five-month-long inquiry. Although he was cleared of the charges, his salary was withheld. This forced him to go to the Peshawar High Court, which ordered his salary to be released on November 28, 2017.

Abid claimed that in retaliation, an officer in the department seized his attendance register to create a false record of his absence. The department then sent him a letter on October 10, 2017, demanding an explanation for his alleged absence since October 3, 2017, even though he insists he was at work. A new inquiry was conducted, which Abid considered biased, and he was fired on November 8, 2018. His appeals to the departmental and service tribunals were unsuccessful, leading him to the Supreme Court.

According to verdict in the matter, the top court focused on two main legal points: the purpose of a show-cause notice and the right to cross-examine witnesses. A show-cause notice is a formal letter giving a person a chance to explain their side of the story before any action is taken against them. The court called this a “sine qua non” (a necessary condition) for a fair process.

The core of the judgment, however, was about cross-examination. The judges declared that an employee’s right to question the witnesses against them is an “inalienable and undeniable” right, meaning it cannot be taken away. The court said that without this right, the accused is deprived of a proper defense. The judges explained that cross-examination is the most important tool to find the truth and check if a witness’s testimony is trustworthy. They warned that without it, a witness might be making false claims due to personal grudges, and the entire inquiry would be legally flawed.

As a result, the court not only canceled Abid’s termination but also ordered a “de novo” (new) inquiry to be completed within three months. The payment of his back benefits will depend on the outcome of this new inquiry, in which he is required to participate.

Author

Khudayar Mohla, Managing Partner Mohla & Mohla, Founder of the Law Today Pakistan,

Managing Partner at Mohla & Mohla - Advocates and Legal Consultants, Islamabad, Founder of The Law Today Pakistan (TLTP) Newswire Service. Former President Press Association of Supreme Court of Pakistan with over two decades of coverage of defining judicial moments - including the dissolution and restoration of Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Asif Ali Zardari NAB cases, Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani contempt proceedings, Panama Papers case against Mian Nawaz Sharif, matters involving Imran Khan, and the high treason trial of former Army Chief and President Pervez Musharraf. He now practises law and teaches Jurisprudence, International Law, Civil and Criminal Law. Can be reached at: mohla@lawtoday.com.pk

More From Author

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You May Also Like

Khudayar Mohla,Justice Musarrat Hilali, Chief Justice Yahya Afridi, Supreme Court Pakistan, SC verdict, wife dower rights, illegal second marriage, statutory cruelty, family law Pakistan, khula vs talaq, MFLO Section 6, DMMA Section 2(iia), family court ruling, Rs1.2 million dower, women legal rights

SC Protects Wife’s Dower in Illegal Second Marriage Case, Orders Rs1.2m Dower

ISLAMABAD : While declaring a woman entitled to receive Rs1.2 million as the remaining dower…

Supreme Court Pakistan, timely promotions, civil servants Pakistan, government inefficiency, administrative delays, Punjab Civil Servants Act, proforma promotion, Punjab Service Tribunal, Justice Ayesha Malik, Khudayar Mohla, employee rights, fair promotion

Administrative Inefficiency No Excuse for Delaying Promotions, SC

ISLAMABAD: The top court ruled on Thursday that procedural delays caused by administrative inefficiencies of…

Khudayar Mohla,ederal Constitutional Court, FCC Pakistan, Lahore High Court, LHC judgment, import ban from India, India Pakistan trade ban, SROs 927 and 928 2019, commerce ministry appeal, ban on Indian imports, books import ban, judicial overreach, separation of powers, foreign policy Pakistan, national security trade restrictions, statutory regulatory orders Pakistan, constitutional jurisdiction, executive domain, judicial review limits, Pakistan India trade relations, Kashmir policy Pakistan, Supreme Court Pakistan appeal transfer, 27th Constitutional Amendment, Justice Aamer Farooq, Justice Ali Baqar Najafi, Justice Rozi Khan Barrech, Advocate Hafiz Ahsaan Ahmad Khokhar, Additional Attorney General Aamir Rehman, non-justiciable matters, import export regulation Pakistan, federal government policy decisions

FCC Reserves Verdict on Govt Appeal Challenging LHC Directives on India Import Ban

ISLAMABAD: Upon hearing extensive arguments from Advocate Hafiz Ahsaan Ahmad Khokhar, the Federal Constitutional Court…